Grateful for Gary

If affluent children enjoy beautiful campuses, arts programs, interesting literature, modern technology, field trips, carefree recess, and teachers who know them, I suggest that we create such schools for all children. What’s good for the sons and daughters of the billionaires should be good enough the rest of the children, too. Gary Stager

Gary Stager gets on my nerves. Often. But it most often it is his pugnacious style, not his conclusions, that irritates me.

But then there are worse things than having an author irritate one now and again.

His article 'School Wars" in Good Magazine, a mainstream "life-style" publication should be required reading by - well - by everyone. He does a slam dunk on the impact business-driven politics have had on education over the past 8 years or so in the U.S.

The voice of the professional educator is rarely heard in the popular press. We are very prolific when it comes to writing for each other, but few of us make the effort to preach to the sinner and not just the choir. Gary's doing missionary work for education.

Thank you, Gary. Keep up the good work. Continue to irritate us.

Libraries for a post-literate society II

In last Wednesday's post, I began the argument that libraries, if they are to remain vital, need to recognize and support a "postliterate" user-base, defining...

the postliterate as those who can read, but chose to meet their primary information and recreational needs through audio, video, graphics and gaming.

What might be the hallmarks of a "postliterate" library? These come to mind...

1. PL libraries budget, select, acquire, catalog and circulate as many or more materials in non-print formats as they do traditional print materials. The circulation policy for all materials is similar.
2. PL libraries stock without prejudice age-appropriate graphic and audio-book novels and nonfiction for both informational and recreational use.
3. PL libraries support gaming for both instruction and recreation.
4. PL libraries purchase high-value electronic information resources.
5. PL libraries provide resources for patrons to create visual and auditory materials and promote the demonstration of  learning and research through original video, audio and graphics production - and physical spaces for the presentation of these creations.
   
6. PL libraries allow the use of personal communication devices (mp3 players, handhelds, laptops, etc.) and provide wireless network access for these devices.
7. PL library programs teach the critical evaluation of non-print information.
8. PL library programs teach the skills necessary to produce effective communication in all formats.
9. PL library programs accept and promote the use of non-print resources as sources for research and problem-based assignments.
10. PL librarians recognize the legitimacy of non-print resources, and promote their use without bias.

While I recognize this may look frightening, even culturally destructive, to many of us "print-bound" professionals, we cannot ignore the society of which we are a part - and are charged with supporting. I believe culture determines library programs, not that libraries create the culture.

School libraries are often the bellwether programs in their schools. If we as librarians support learning resources that are meaningful, useful and appealing to our students, so might the classroom teacher as well.

In Phaedrus, Plato decries an "alternate" communication technology:

The fact is that this invention [writing] will produce forgetfulness in the souls of those who have learned it. They will not need to exercise their memories, being able to rely on what is written, calling things to mind no longer from within themselves by their own unaided powers, but under the stimulus of external marks that are alien to themselves.

Plato might well approve of our return to the oral tradition – in its digital forms. But his quote also demonstrates that sometimes our greatest fears become our greatest blessings.

So what qualities do you believe define a postliterate library? A postliterate classroom? A postliterate school?

Libraries for a post-literate society I

First off let me just say that I've impressed the hell out myself with the title of this post. But I just can't think of another way to describe some thoughts I've been trying to organize for a while. Something less ostentatious will present itself eventually, I'm sure. - Doug

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“... the fact is that people don’t read anymore,” Steven Jobs

Next time you are returning to your seat from an airplane's bathroom, do a quick scan over the shoulders of seated  passengers. What are they doing?

If your observations are similar to mine, well over 50% of air travelers are listening to portable music devices, playing games on handhelds, working on presentation or spreadsheet files on laptops, or watching video on small players. Book readers today are the minority.

Any number of recent studies are concluding that reading is declining.1 Not just any reading, but reading of novels and longer works of nonfiction. A range of pundits are remarking that online reading is changing their personal reading behaviors.2 As the Job's quote above suggest, we are rapidly become a postliterate society.

Wikipedia describes a postliterate society as "a society wherein multimedia technology has advanced to the point where literacy, the ability to read written words, is no longer necessary."  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postliterate_society (Aug 10, 2008)

I would modify that definition and define the postliterate as those who can read, but chose to meet their primary information and recreational needs through audio, video, graphics and gaming. Print for the postliterate is relegated to brief personal messages, short informational needs, and other functional, highly pragmatic uses such as instructions, signage and organizational device entries or is highly supplemented by graphics. Their needs for extended works of information are met through visual and/or auditory formats.3

Postliteracy is impacting books themselves. How many citizens - already manga and illustrated novel fans - will learn about this year's presidential candidates from:

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2008/07/mccain-and-obam.html

While many adults exhibit postliterate behaviors, the "Net Generation" is its poster child. And the poster child of the Net Gens is Jeremy from the popular comic strip Zits. A recent panel was illuminating:

Dad: Jeremy, let me tell you a little story about patience.
Jeremy: Is it long? Can you just give me the bullet points? Or maybe the highlights? A short synopsis would probably be more effective.

And the last panel concludes...

Zits by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman 8/05/08 <http://www.arcamax.com/zits/s-386501-750305>

The term “postliterate library” may at first look seem like an oxymoron. But it is not. Our best libraries are already postliterate, increasingly serving sets of users who communicate, recreate and learn using media other than print. And the attitude we as professional librarians adopt toward the postliterate may well determine whether our libraries continue to exist.

Education and librarianship has a bias toward print. This communication/information format that has served society well and in which most professionals now demonstrate high levels of proficiency is expected to be vociferously defended. Most of my fellow professionals are in the same straights that I find myself - a competent reader, writer and print analyist but neophyte video, audio and graphic producer, consumer and critic. And it is human nature to be dismissive of those competencies which we ourselves lack.

But I would argue that postliteracy may be a return to more natural forms of communication - speaking, storytelling, dialogue, debate, and dramatization. It is just now that these modes can be captured and stored digitally as (or more) easily as writing. And  information, emotion and persuasion may be even more powerfully conveyed in multi-media formats. 

What do you see as critical attributes of a library that serves a postliterate clientele?

In the next post, I'll share some of your ideas and mine about postlieracy and its impact on our resources, our programs, and our curricula.

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1. These include:

National Endowment for the Arts  "Reading at Risk" report, 2004 <www.arts.gov/pub/readingatrisk.pdf> 

Michael Rogers "What is the worth of word? Will it matter if people can’t read in the future?"  <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14823087/from/ET/>

2. These include:

Naomi Baron  “Killing the written word by snippets” (Los Angles Times, Nov 28, 2005) <http://articles.latimes.com/2005/nov/28/opinion/oe-baron28>

Mark Baurlein The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupifies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future (Or, Don't Trust Anyone Under 30)

Nicholas Carr "Is Google Making Us Stupid?" <http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google>

Maggie Jackson Distracted: The Erosion of Attention and the Coming Dark Age.

Lee Siegel Against the Machine: Being Human in the Age of the Electronic Mob.

Motoko Rich "Literacy Debate: Online, R U Really Reading? New York Times, July 27, 2008 <http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/books/27reading.html?ref=education>

3. This differs from aliteracy in that the demand for information and new learning is present, only met in other means than print. Aliteracy simply means choosing not to read.